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Pakistan–Somalia relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Pakistan–Somalia relations

Pakistan–Somalia relations are the bilateral relations between Pakistan and Somalia. Both Organisation of Islamic Cooperation members, the two countries have historically maintained strong relations. Somalia also has an embassy in Islamabad.
==History==
Relations between the modern-day territories of Pakistan and Somalia stretch back to antiquity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_pv_6848.pdf )〕 The 1st century CE ''Periplus of the Erythraean Sea'', among other documents, reports early commercial exchanges between traders inhabiting the various Somali city-states and merchants across the Arabian Sea from the Indian subcontinent. Numerous artefacts dating from this period have been uncovered in Somalia.〔Neville Chittick, ''An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Horn: The British-Somali Expedition'', (1975), pp.117-133.〕 During the 7th and 8th centuries, parts of Pakistan and Somalia came under (or were influenced by) the Umayyad and Abbasid Muslim caliphates. The expansion of the British Empire in the 19th century led to parts of modern Pakistan coming under the British Raj, while the Somaliland region became a protectorate under British Somaliland.
Diplomatic relations between the two countries post-independence were officially established on 18 December 1960, shortly after the formation of the Somali Republic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Our Diplomatic Relations )〕 In 1969, Pakistan and Somalia were among the founding members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Somalia's relations with Pakistan remained strong in the following years and through the ensuing civil war period, when the Pakistani military contributed to a UN peacekeeping operation in southern Somalia.〔 In 2010, Pakistan tabled a proposal for United Nations Security Council seats for OIC and Arab League states, the latter of which Somalia is also a member.
The Federal Government of Somalia was later established on August 20, 2012, representing the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the conflict. The development was welcomed by the Pakistani authorities, who re-affirmed Pakistan's continued support for Somalia's government, its territorial integrity and sovereignty, as outlined in the Islamabad Declaration adopted by the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (ICFM).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9198 )

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